Feed provision of organic animal husbandry

Keywords: feed protein, technologies, fractionation, feed additive, feed digestibility, energy saving production, vegetable raw materials, cavitation

Abstract

The material considers the basic approaches to the feed supply of organic livestock and presents an analysis of technologies for the production of protein-vitamin feed additives with justification of the prospects of dispersion-cavitation treatment of plant materials. It is determined that one of the main reserves of protein, vitamins and biologically active substances for feeding farm animals is the green mass of grass, due to the rational use of which can solve almost completely the problem of providing farm animals and poultry protein (protein). implementation of the technological process of preparation of feed and feed additives on the basis of cavitation-dispersion technology analysis of technical solutions for the implementation of the technology taking into account the specifics of plant biomass. As a result of research it is established that the increase and decrease of the power of the dispersant, as well as the temperature of the feed mixture occurs according to the law of the exponent. The increase in temperature during dispersion due to the presence of the phenomenon of cavitation occurs from the initial (water) 18.9o C to 64o C in 105 minutes. Total energy consumption per hour of processing - 4293 W·year. Specific energy consumption per 1 kg of LVD (mixture) - 0.061 kW·year/kg. The estimated total cost of 1 kg of feed mixture, taking into account the cost of raw materials (0.6-0.9 UAH / kg) and energy losses (0.174 UAH / kg) is 0.75-1.08 UAH.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kovbasyuk P. (2009). Vysokopozhyvni bahatokom-ponentni odnorichni travosumishi. 95[Highly nut-ritious multicomponent annual grass mixtures]. Pro-pozytsiya. 2009, 1, 93–95. [In Ukrainian].

Timofeyev N. P. Rastitel'nyy belok i regulyatsiya yego urovnya v kormoproizvodstve. 2003. SciTek Library:http://sciteclibrarv.ru/rus/catalon/nanes/6494. html [In Russian].

Lesnitskiy V. Belkovyye korma iz zelenoy massy. Zhivotnovodstvo. 2004. №1. S. 6-8 4. [In Russian].

Zhigzhitov A. V. (2008). Mekhanizatsiya potseccov konservirovaniya i prigotovleniya kormov [Mecha-nization of canning and fodder preparation processes] Ulan-Ude [In Russian].

Boyarsky L. G. (2011). Tekhnologiya zagotovki kormov v promyshlennom zhivotnovodstve Proiz-vodstvo travyanoy muki, granul i briketov Tech-nology of forage harvesting in industrial animal husbandry Production of grass flour, granules and briquettes. Nyutekhagro, http://jf-stoll-voronezh. ru/razd/proizvodstvo-travvanov-muki-nranul.html [In Russian].

Boyarsky L. G. (2001) Tekhnologiya kormov i polnotsennoye kormleniye sel'skokhozyaystvennykh zhivotnykh. Veterinariya i zhivotnovodstvo. Feed technology and complete feeding of farm animals. Veterinary and animal husbandry. Rostov-on-Don, 416 p.. [In Russian].

Sazhin BF Crystal dispersed materials as an object of drying. Drying of crystalline materials Chap. 1. 2008, http://snvs.ru/knini/sushka-kristallicheskih-disnersnvh-materialov/nlava-sushki. html

Dolgov I. A., Novikov Yu. F., Yatsko M. L. Proteinovyye kontsentraty iz zelenykh rasteniy. Protein concentrates from green plants. Moscow, 1978. 159 p. [In Russian].

Osnovy protsesu volohoho fraktsionuvannya kormiv Fundamentals of wet feed fractionation process]. 2016. http://dlsu.ru/rroizvodstvo-rrodukcii/1570-obo-rudovanie-dlva-frakcionirovaniva-kormov-chast-1.html. [In Ukrainian].

Kavitatsionnyy gidroudarnyy dispergator: patent [Cavitation hydropercussion dispersant] patent 74084, Russian Federation: 2008, Bull. No. 17, 3 p. [In Russian].

Skryl' I. I., Koval'chuk A. N. Kavitatsionnaya tekhnologiya i oborudovaniye dlya proizvodstva zhidkikh ko-rmov [Cavitation technology and equipment for the production of liquid feeds] 2011, Krasnoyarsk, KSAU:: http://www.kgau. ru/imts/kon ferenc/2011/d3.doc [In Russian].

Innovatsionnyye tekhnologii kormleniya na zhivo-tnovodcheskikh kompleksakh. (2011). [Inno-vative feeding technologies in livestock complexes]. Zhivotnovodstvo, 3, 82 – 85 [In Russian].

Sposob polucheniya pastoobraznogo belkovo-vita-minnogo travyanogo korma: [Method for obtaining pasty protein-vitamin herbal food]. patent 2108731, Russian Federation: 1998, Bull. No. 7, 3 p. [In Russian].

Ispol'zovaniye tekhnologiy gidrodinamicheskogo kavitatsionnogo dispergirovaniya dlya proizvodstva pas-toobraznykh pitatel'nykh kormov dlya zhivotnykh innovatsionnyy proyekt [The use of hydrodynamic cavitation dispersion technologies for the production of paste-like nutritious animal feed is an innovative project]. 2012. Voronezh, OOO NPP EKO-BION, OOO BASM: http://alltrend.ru/com nonent/content/ article/43-selskohozvaistvennoe-droizvodstvo/63-droizvodstvo-kormov-dlva-zhivotnvh.html [In Russian].

Minzanova S. T., Mironov V. F., Sosnina N. A., Vyshtakalyuk A. B. (2012) Tekhnologicheskiye aspekty polucheniya kormovykh dobavok iz amaranta [Тechnological aspects of obtaining feed additives from amaranth]. Kazan, Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry KazNTS RAN: http://rudocs.exdat. com/docs/index-66067.html [In Russian].

Kormoprigotovitel'nyye agregaty serii «Mriya» [Feed preparation units of the «Mriya» series] OOO NPTS AINU. httn://agrokorm.info/ru/kormoagrouat [In Russian].

Otkrytiye zavoda kormovykh dobavok «Kavikorm-Lebyazh'ye», Molochnoye i myasnoye skotovodstvo [Opening of a plant for feed additives "Kavikorm-Lebyazhye", Dairy and beef cattle breeding]. http://www.skotovodstvo.com/Renortatse/Cavikorm-2011.html. [In Russian].

Moshkutelo I. I. (2011). Nauchno-prakticheskiye osnovy formirovaniya innovatsionnoy tekhnologii «Cavikorm » i ikh eksperimental'naya aprobatsiya na svinovodcheskikh kompleksakh [Scientific and practical bases for the formation of innovative technology "Cavikorm" and their experimental approbation on pig-breeding complexes]. Moscow, 16th International Exhibition "Cereals-Mixed Feed-Veterinary-2011": 13-17 [In Russian].

Sposob prigotovleniya obezzarazhennykh zhidkikh kormov i ustanovka dlya yego osushchestvleniya [Method for preparing disinfected liquid feed and installation for its implementation]. Patent No. 2366270, Russian Federation. 2009, Bull. No. 2, 3 p. [In Russian].

Gidromel'nitsa GM-2 [Hydromill GM-2]. Nikolayev, Katalog produktsii. httn://www.ua.all.biz/n1532028/ [In Russian].

Gidromel'nitsa-kormoprigotovitel' KP500 [Hydro-mill-feeder KP500]. Pologi, Zaporozhskaya oblast'. http://drom.inforico.com.ua/selskoe-hozvavstvo-c367/drunoe- c1072/nidromelnica-kormonrinotovitel-kd 500- a1321453500943762.html [In Russian].

Published
2022-10-11
How to Cite
Shevchenko, I. A. (2022). Feed provision of organic animal husbandry. Animal Husbandry of the Steppe of Ukraine, 1(1), 111-122. https://doi.org/10.31867/2786-6750.1.1.2022.111-122